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" An MA Thesis on Afro-Iranian Social Identity Negotiation and Construction in Modern Iran "
/ اليناسادات چاوشي
; رضا باقري
; ترانه بوربور
2020/08/29
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دانشگاه تهران. کتابخانه دانشکده مطالعات جهان
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| Document Type
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Latin Dissertation
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| Language of Document
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English
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| Record Number
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1387767
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341133
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چاوشي، اليناسادات
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| Title & Author
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An MA Thesis on Afro-Iranian Social Identity Negotiation and Construction in Modern Iran/ اليناسادات چاوشي
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| College
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: مطالعات جهان-- مطالعات آفريقاي مركزي و جنوبي
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| Date
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, 1397
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| field of study
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مطالعات جنوب آفريقا
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| Degree
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كارشناسي ارشد ناپيوسته
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| present date
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1397/10/18
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[85]ص.: تصوير
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| Abstract
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پيشينه حضور آفريقاييان در ايران (به ويژه جنوب ايران) به بيش از دو قرن پيش بازمي‌گردد كه براي نخستين بار و به عنوان برده از كشورهاي عربي حاشيه خليج فارس، وارد ايران شدند(Mirzai 2002, Mirzai 2017: 229).
در طول اين دو قرن حضور و به واسطه مهاجرت اجباري، فرآيند شكل گيري يا تغيير هويت آنها با فراز و نشيب هاي فراواني روبرو بوده است كه به طور ويژه مي‌توان در سه مرحله و عنوان «برده»، «آزاد» و «ايراني» از آنها نام برد (Mirzai 2014:352). عليرغم اين فراز و فرودها و برخلاف تجربه دهشتناك بردگان افريقايي در بيشتر كشورهاي اروپايي و آمريكايي، آفريقايي تباران در ايران، تجربه نسبتا مسالمت آميزي داشتند ((Mirzai 2002:235,241. اين تجربه كه در نوع خود بسيار نادر و حائز اهميت است، متاسفانه كمتر مورد بررسي و تحليل قرار گرفته است.
تجربه زندگي مسالمت آميز ميان آفريقايي تباران و ايرانيان به اندازه اي خوشايند بوده است كه بسياري از آفريقايي تباران، خود را با افتخار «ايراني» ناميده و حتي برخي از آنها هرگونه انتساب يا تعلق خاطر به ديگر هويت هاي نژادي (مانند آفريقايي، تانزانيايي، زنگباري و... ) را انكار كرده اند (Mirzai (2002:241.
پژوهش پيش رو، با در نظر گرفتن شرايط مكاني و زماني حاضر (رقيق شدن محدوديت ها و موانع جغرافيايي و زماني و در نتيجه آسان شدن امكان ارتباط با سرزمين آبا و اجدادي و تاثيرات آن در هويت) به بررسي ميزان تعلق خاطر ايرانيان افريقايي تبار به هويت ملي، قومي و فرهنگي آنها پس از دوقرن حضور در ايران مي‌پردازد. بررسي ميزان تاثيرگذاري مولفه هاي شكل گيري هويت مانند: مليت و تابعيت، دين، فرهنگ و قوميت، مورد تاكيد ويژه اي قرار گرفته است. همچنين تلاش شده است تا با دريافت نظرات و عقايد نسل جوان تر، امكان و ظرفيت هرگونه تغيير نسلي نيز مورد بررسي قرار گيرد.
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This research traces the legacy of more than a century of enslaved individuals who journeyed from enslavement to ultimate freedom. The Iranians from the Afro descent make up the ethnic minority who were originally brought as slaves to the country during 19th century which was due to the slave trade among Arabs, Europeans and Iranians. Giving Iran’s important situation, geographically and politically, the establishment of African diaspora and accordingly the impacts they have left behind and gained in return and so far, Afro-Iranians’ Identities, the matter of integration and conflict between them and Iranians, as well as the undeniable presence of the past and its socio-cultural footprints have been a noticeable feature.
The Afro-Iranians are dispersed in the southern provinces in Iran and their cultural impact is well evident in the region. However, the slavery has never been as institutionalized in Iran as other slave importers, the historical evidences indicate the positive cultural exchanges between the slaves and their masters. Even before the emancipation (1929), a great number of slaves have converted to Islam as they were highly acculturated with the Iranian way of life. Anyone who has had the chance to travel or live in southern parts of Iran might have seen the signs of African’s heritage on Afro-Iranians and even Iranians life willingly or unwillingly.
The present study aims to address the Social Identity of the Afro-Iranians with specific considerations of its Afro components and examines some factors that have affected the construction of Afro-Iranians identity in Iran today.
Thereafter, it exploits the issue of Afro-Iranians Identity and their social life today with regard to Tajfel and Turner’s two theories including: Social Identity Theory and Self-Categorization Theory with the help of a Qualitative Research Method. The Participants consist of 60 Afro-Iranians ranges from the age 18 to 75 located in Salakh village and Bandar-Abbas city of Hormozgan Province as well as Lashar Village and Nikshahr City of Sistan va Baluchistan Province.
Whether identity is a common word, a proof or a reality that gives meaning to humans, it is highly contemporary. Any denial to this matter would be pointless. Descendants of Africans had been through a great deal of ups and downs, difficulties and different experiences. They have been bypassed in the routes of culture and society. Regarding the rare academic sources of knowledge on Afro-Iranians, the following research serves as a documentary study to give an overview of the issue.
Key words: Afro-Iranians, Identity construction, Identity negotiation, Africa, Iran.
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عرب احمدي، اميربهرام ، استاد سمينار
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بوربور، ترانه ، مشاور
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باقري، رضا ، استاد راهنما
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دانشگاه تهران-- مطالعات جهان-- مطالعات آفريقاي مركزي و جنوبي-- مطالعات جنوب آفريقا
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| Parallel Title
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بررسي هويت اجتماعي ايرانيان آفريقايي تبار در ايران مدرن
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